French Quarter- Charleston, SC- Things to Do- History- Real Estate

In Moving to Charleston by Mark Garrison

French Quarter Real Estate
Historic Charleston Homes
Charleston Singles

History

The French Quarter in Charleston, South Carolina, is a historic district rich in culture, architecture, and history. Its name, coined in 1973 during efforts to preserve the Lodge Alley area from being demolished and developed into luxury condos, a site of significant historical importance due to the concentration of French residents, merchants, and French Protestants (Huguenots), many who sought refuge from religious persecution in France. This district, once nestled within the walled city of Charles Towne, offers a glimpse into Charleston’s vibrant past and its evolution over the centuries.

The Walled City of Charles Towne

Source: Library of Congress

The French Quarter was part of the original walled city of Charles Towne, established by English colonists around 1680 (originally 1670 at Charles Town Landing). The walled city was a strategic defense measure against potential attacks from Spanish and French forces, pirates, and Native American tribes. About half of the original walled in City was in the neighborhood known as the “French Quarter” today, and the other half is in a section known as “South of Broad”, since it is south of Broad Street.

The remnants of these fortifications, though largely vanished, still influence the layout and historical context of the area. The original walled in city can be seen in this map. Eventually, some of the wall had to be removed around the 1730’s, for expansion of the city. The wall was modified, and some version of the wall existed until approximately the 1780s. Charleston had some form of the wall for approximately 100 years (1680’s-1780’s). There is a small section of wall that you can view located off of East Bay Street, across from Rainbow Row.

Source: Library of Congress

Drawbridge

St. Michael’s Church, one of Charleston’s oldest and most famous churches where President George Washington once worshipped while visiting Charleston, is located near what was once a drawbridge. Saint Michael’s Church, with its towering steeple, remains a prominent feature of the city’s skyline and a testament to its colonial heritage.

Things to Do

The French Quarter is a relatively small area, and you will have a lot of things to do within walking distance. Here is a list of things to do in the French Quarter:

Charleston City Market

One of Charleston’s most iconic landmarks, the City Market, has its roots in a tidal creek that once flowed through the city. Charles Pinckney, a prominent figure in Charleston’s history, donated the land for the market. Over time, the tidal creek was land filled (a large amount of the Charleston Peninsula has been landfilled), and the market evolved into a bustling hub for local vendors, offering everything from handmade crafts to fresh produce. Today, it remains a vibrant center of commerce and tourism, reflecting the city’s enduring entrepreneurial spirit.

The Charleston City Market is one of the oldest public markets in the United States (established in the 1790’s), and is open all year.  The market is free to tour, opens everyday at 9:30 am, and closes at 6 pm.  The market is located in Downtown Charleston, and stretches for 4 city blocks on Market Street.  The City Market is a great place to visit to look for souvenirs from Charleston, and there are many great places to eat surrounding the Market!  You will also find beautiful and historic handcrafted sweetgrass baskets for sale, which originated in Africa and has been passed down through generations.

Pineapple Fountain

Explore the Pineapple Fountain at Waterfront Park on Charleston’s East side at Vendue Range and Concord Street. This expansive park offers breathtaking views of the Charleston Harbor, complemented by a playful fountain for children. The iconic Pineapple Fountain, symbolizing hospitality, adds charm to the park’s heart. A leisurely stroll along the pier unveils historical landmarks like Castle Pinckney, the U.S.S. Yorktown, and Fort Sumter.

Water Taxi

Want to get out on a boat on Charleston Harbor, but don’t want to spend a lot of money?  Take a Water Taxi!  The water taxis depart hourly from four locations: Maritime Center, Waterfront Park, Patriot’s Point, and Charleston Harbor Resort.  Pay around $17 for an all day pass, and take a water taxi from the Charleston Peninsula to Mt. Pleasant .  This is a great way enjoy a view of the Ravenel Bridge, and to search for dolphins, pelicans, and other wildlife!

Old Slave Mart Museum

The Old Slave Mart Museum is a location of Charleston’s deplorable history, where slave auctions occurred.  Built in 1859, the old Slave Mart museum is located on one of Charleston’s few cobblestone streets that still remain, located on 6 Chalmers Street in downtown Charleston.  The Old Slave Mart Museum has many informative posters to read, helpful staff to answer questions, and has some artifacts from this time period. 

Powder Magazine

The Powder Magazine is a museum at 79 Cumberland Street in the French Quarter of Charleston.  The building was completed in 1713, and is South Carolina’s oldest public building.   It was used as a powder magazine during the American Revolutionary War, and was later used for a variety of purposes.  The Powder Magazine was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989.

Washington Square

Washington Square is a Park in downtown Charleston, located at 80 Broad Street.  The Park has several monuments, including a statue of George Washington and a monument for General Pierre Beauregard.  This small park is worth visiting if you’re in the area!

Chalmers Street

Chalmers Street in Charleston, SC, epitomizes the city’s historic charm. Nestled within the historic district, this cobblestone street is lined with beautifully preserved 18th-century homes, showcasing classic Southern architecture. The street is named after Dr. Lionel Chalmers, an influential figure in Charleston’s medical history.

As you stroll along Chalmers Street, you’ll encounter picturesque scenes of pastel-colored facades, wrought-iron gates, and lush greenery, creating an enchanting atmosphere. This historic thoroughfare offers a glimpse into Charleston’s rich heritage, inviting visitors to explore its timeless beauty and experience the unique blend of culture and history that defines this iconic Southern city.

Pink House


The Pink House in Charleston, SC, stands as a historic gem, dating back to the late 17th century. Adorned in its distinctive pink stone, this iconic structure on Chalmers Street is one of the city’s oldest surviving buildings. The Pink House has served various roles over centuries, including as a tavern and residence. Though not open for interior tours, its exterior charm and rich history make it a must-see landmark in Charleston’s historic district, embodying the city’s enduring allure and cultural heritage.

Dock Street Theater

The Dock Street Theater is located in the historic French Quarter of downtown Charleston.  This is the location of the 1st theater in America built in 1736.  A hotel would be built in this location in 1809.  The “New Dock Street Theater” was built in the 1930’s, and was made to look like the original theater built in the 18th century.  

United States Custom House

The United States Custom House in Charleston’s French Quarter is an architectural masterpiece steeped in history. Completed in 1879, this iconic structure, designed by Alfred B. Mullett, reflects the city’s maritime significance. Its striking neoclassical design features a grand portico supported by Corinthian columns and intricate detailing. Overlooking the Charleston Harbor, the Custom House has served various functions, including as a federal courthouse and custom office. Today, it stands as a symbol of the city’s rich maritime heritage, welcoming visitors to explore its impressive exterior and learn about its pivotal role in Charleston’s past.

Philadelphia Alley


Philadelphia Alley, also referred to as “Duelers Alley” in Charleston, SC, holds a historical legacy as a site where gentlemen settled disputes through duels in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tucked away off Church Street, this narrow passageway witnessed the honor-driven conflicts of Charleston’s elite. Its secluded location provided a discreet setting for these confrontations.

While dueling has long ceased, Duelers Alley stands as a tangible reminder of Charleston’s complex history. Today, the alley with historic homes evokes a sense of mystery and echoes the tales of a bygone era.

The Old Exchange and Provost Dungeon

Visit the Old Exchange and Provost Dungeon at the intersection of East Bay and Broad Streets in downtown Charleston.  This is one of the most historically significant buildings in Charleston, and is a must-see if you are in the area!  The Exchange was Built by the British, and was finished in 1771, and has been used for a variety of functions, including a Custom House, Public Meeting Place, and a POW facility by the British during the Revolutionary War.   

The building was also the location of the convention to ratify the United States Constitution by South Carolina in 1788.  You can see part of the originally walled in city in the basement of the Exchange; the “half moon” area of the foundation was originally part of the city wall, seen in the bottom/middle section of wall on the map.

Rainbow Row

This area is not in the “French Quarter”, but it is in the original walled in area of South of Broad. One of Charleston’s most famous sites is at Rainbow Row.  This location is named due to the 13 colorful historic homes, dating back to the 1700s,  located here that have been painted in pastel colors.  The homes are located on East Bay Street, north of Tradd Street, and South of Elliot Street.  This is one of the most photographed locations in Charleston, and is a must-see if you’re in the area!

Piece of the Charleston Wall- near Rainbow Row

Food Tour

Want to try some of the famous food Charleston has to offer?  You can take a food tour in Charleston, and try a variety of different foods.  A guided food tour takes about 2-3 hours, and costs around $60+.  Here are a couple food tours that you can try:

Self-Guided Walking tour

  • Location: Multiple Locations
  • Cost: Varies

Take a historic walking tour of Charleston, and learn some of the city’s amazing history!  Charleston is a “living museum”, and many of the buildings on the peninsula has some historical significance.  Here are some links to walking tours in Charleston:

Historic Churches

Charleston is known as the “Holy City”, and several of the historic churches are located in the French Quarter.

Circular Congregational Church

The Circular Congregational Church, built in 1890, is another architectural gem. Its distinctive circular design and Romanesque Revival style make it a notable landmark. The church’s history dates back to the 1680s, and its graveyard contains some of Charleston’s oldest tombstones.

St. Phillips Church

St. Philips is a historic church built in 1836, located at 142 Church Street.  It is a stuccoed brick church, that features a very tall tower and has been added to the National Register of Historic Places.  St. Philips Church also has a cemetery with multiple notable burials, including: John C. Calhoun, Charles Pinckney, Edward Rutledge, Judith DuBose, Christopher Gadsden, and Judith Smith Ladson.

French Huguenot Church

The French Huguenot Church is a Gothic Revival Church, and is located in downtown Charleston at 136 Church Street.  Many French Huguenots fled religious persecution in the later half of the 17th Century, and some of them settled in Charleston. The Church was built in 1884, and is the oldest Gothic Revival Church in South Carolina.  

St. Michael’s Church

St. Michael's Church downtown Charleston

Saint Michael’s church is the oldest surviving church in Charleston.  It is located at 71 Broad Street, at the intersection of Meeting Street, and was built in the 1750s.  It is located at the “Four Corners of Law” in downtown Charleston and represents ecclesiastical law.  The Church is an impressive site, and the Steeple is 186′ tall.  

St. Michael’s Church is across Broad St., so is located just outside of the French Quarter, in the “South of Broad” neighborhood. President George Washington once worshiped in this church while visiting Charleston.

Historic Cemeteries

Visit some of the old cemeteries, and the final resting place of historical figures i

Restaurants and Bars

The French Quarter in Charleston, South Carolina, is not only a historic district but also a vibrant culinary and nightlife destination. The area boasts a diverse array of bars and restaurants that cater to a variety of tastes and preferences. Here is a summary of some notable establishments near the French Quarter:

Anson Restaurant

Located just north of the City Market, Anson Restaurant is a celebrated dining spot known for its upscale Southern cuisine. Located at 12 Anson Street, the restaurant offers a refined menu that highlights local ingredients and traditional flavors.

Oak Steakhouse

Situated at 17 Broad Street, Oak Steakhouse provides a unique and sophisticated dining experience. The menu features prime cuts of beef, fresh seafood, and an extensive wine list. Oak Steakhouse is renowned for its attentive service and luxurious ambiance, making it a favorite for special occasions and fine dining enthusiasts.

Hank’s Seafood Restaurant

Hank’s Seafood Restaurant, located at 10 Hayne Street, is a Charleston institution known for its fresh seafood and classic Lowcountry dishes. The menu includes favorites like fried shrimp, crab cakes, and seafood platters. The lively atmosphere and historic setting near the City Market make Hank’s a must-visit for seafood lovers.

FIG (Food Is Good)

FIG, located at 232 Meeting Street, emphasizes fresh seasonal ingredients. The menu changes regularly to reflect the availability of local produce and seafood. FIG’s innovative approach to Southern cuisine has earned it numerous accolades.

The Griffon

The Griffon, situated at 18 Vendue Range, is a beloved British-style pub known for its laid-back atmosphere and extensive beer selection. The walls are adorned with dollar bills, giving the pub a unique and quirky charm. It’s a great spot for enjoying a casual meal, a pint, and some lively conversation.

Fleet Landing Restaurant and Bar

Located at 186 Concord Street, Fleet Landing Restaurant and Bar offers stunning waterfront views and a menu focused on fresh seafood and Southern classics. Fleet Landing provides a relaxed, maritime atmosphere. Popular dishes include shrimp and grits, crab cakes, and fish tacos.

Oyster House Seafood Restaurant

Oyster House Seafood Restaurant, at 35 S Market Street, specializes in fresh seafood. The menu features a variety of oysters, seafood towers, and other seafood-centric dishes. The casual, yet stylish atmosphere makes it a great place for enjoying a seafood feast.

Peninsula Grill

Peninsula Grill, located at 112 N Market Street, is an upscale restaurant known for its luxurious ambiance and refined Lowcountry cuisine. Peninsula Grill offers an elegant dining experience perfect for special occasions.

Kaminsky’s Dessert Cafe

Kaminsky’s Dessert Cafe, at 78 N Market Street, is a dessert lover’s paradise. The cafe offers a variety of decadent desserts, including cakes, pies, and milkshakes. Kaminsky’s is also known for its specialty coffee drinks, making it a great spot to satisfy your sweet tooth.

The Vendue Rooftop Bar

The Vendue Rooftop Bar, located atop The Vendue hotel at 19 Vendue Range, offers panoramic views of Charleston’s skyline and harbor. The bar serves a variety of craft cocktails, wines, and light bites. The relaxed, open-air setting makes it an ideal spot for enjoying a drink while taking in the scenic views.

The Blind Tiger Pub

The Blind Tiger Pub, situated at 36-38 Broad Street, is a historic pub with a vibrant atmosphere. Named after the Prohibition-era term for speakeasies, the pub features a cozy interior and a spacious courtyard. The menu includes pub favorites like burgers, sandwiches, and a selection of craft beers.

Hotels

The French Quarter in Charleston, South Carolina, is a prime destination for visitors seeking to experience the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and southern hospitality. The area offers a variety of luxurious and charming accommodations, each providing unique experiences and convenient access to the district’s attractions. Here’s a summary of some of the top places to stay in the French Quarter:

The Vendue Hotel

Located at 19 Vendue Range, The Vendue Hotel is an art-focused hotel that offers a unique blend of historic charm and contemporary flair. Guests can enjoy the hotel’s rooftop bar, which offers stunning views of Charleston’s skyline and harbor, as well as a vibrant social scene.

HarbourView Inn

HarbourView Inn, located at 2 Vendue Range, is a luxurious waterfront hotel that offers sweeping views of Charleston Harbor. The inn combines historic elegance with modern amenities, featuring plush accommodations and attentive service. The HarbourView Inn’s prime location makes it easy to explore the French Quarter and nearby attractions, such as Waterfront Park and the City Market.

Mills House Charleston

The Mills House Charleston, situated at 115 Meeting Street, is a historic hotel that dates back to 1853. Known for its pink facade and elegant architecture, the hotel offers a blend of old-world charm and modern comforts. The hotel’s central location provides easy access to Charleston’s historic sites, shops, and restaurants, making it a convenient and stylish choice for visitors.

Meeting Street Inn

Located at 173 Meeting Street, Meeting Street Inn is a charming and intimate hotel that captures the essence of Charleston’s southern hospitality. The inn’s central location in the French Quarter allows for easy exploration of nearby attractions, including the Dock Street Theater and St. Philip’s Church.

French Quarter Inn

The French Quarter Inn, at 166 Church Street, offers a luxurious and personalized experience in the heart of the historic district. The hotel features elegant rooms and suites with high-end amenities. The French Quarter Inn’s attention to detail and exceptional service make it a favorite among discerning travelers.

The Spectator Hotel

Located at 67 State Street, The Spectator Hotel combines 1920s glamour with modern luxury. The hotel offers a range of upscale amenities. The Spectator’s bar, known for its craft cocktails, provides a stylish setting for evening relaxation. Its prime location in the French Quarter allows guests to easily explore Charleston’s historic streets and vibrant nightlife.

Market Pavilion Hotel

Situated at 225 East Bay Street, the Market Pavilion Hotel is an opulent choice for visitors seeking top-notch accommodations and service. The Pavilion Bar, located on the rooftop, is a popular spot for enjoying cocktails while taking in views of the city. The hotel’s proximity to the City Market and other key attractions makes it a convenient and luxurious base for exploring Charleston.

Real Estate

Homes for sale in the French Quarter in Charleston, SC is some of the most expensive real estate in the area. There are several condos for sale in this area. If you’re looking for a single family house, you may want to look in the nearby neighborhoods of South of Broad, Harleston Village, and Ansonborough.

Art Galleries

The French Quarter in Charleston, South Carolina, is not only known for its rich history and vibrant culinary scene but also for its thriving art community. The area boasts several notable art galleries that showcase a wide array of artistic styles and mediums, making it a cultural hub for both residents and visitors. Here’s a summary of some of the key art galleries in the French Quarter:

Robert Lange Studios

Robert Lange Studios, located at 2 Queen Street, is one of Charleston’s premier contemporary art galleries. It features a diverse collection of works by both emerging and established artists. The gallery is known for its inviting atmosphere and innovative exhibitions, often blending traditional and modern techniques. Visitors can expect to see a range of art styles, from hyper-realistic paintings to abstract pieces, providing a dynamic and engaging experience.

City Gallery

Visit the City Gallery at Waterfront Park.  The gallery is owned by the CIty of Charleston, and exhibits a variety of art.  It is free to enter this Art Gallery, so stop by and take a look!

City Gallery, situated at 34 Prioleau Street, is a contemporary exhibition space operated by the City of Charleston. It focuses on showcasing local, regional, and national artists, with a strong emphasis on contemporary works. The gallery hosts rotating exhibitions that explore a variety of themes and mediums, including painting, sculpture, photography, and mixed media. City Gallery also plays a vital role in the community by offering educational programs and public events, fostering a deeper appreciation for the arts.

Gibbes Museum of Art

The Gibbes Museum of Art, located at 135 Meeting Street, is a cornerstone of Charleston’s art scene. Founded in 1905, the museum boasts an extensive collection of American art, with a particular focus on works that highlight the South’s artistic heritage. The Gibbes features rotating exhibitions, permanent collections, and special programs that cater to art enthusiasts of all ages. Notable collections include works from the Charleston Renaissance, American Impressionism, and contemporary art.

Conclusion

The French Quarter in Charleston, SC, offers a rich culinary landscape with a variety of dining and drinking establishments. From upscale restaurants like Anson and Oak Steakhouse to casual spots like The Griffon and The Blind Tiger Pub, there is something to suit every taste and occasion. Whether you’re looking to enjoy fresh seafood at Hank’s, indulge in a dessert at Kaminsky’s, or take in the views from The Vendue Rooftop Bar, the French Quarter has it all.

The Charleston’s French Quarter restaurants create a culinary tapestry that reflects the city’s rich history and diverse influences. This vibrant district offers an array of dining experiences, ranging from traditional Lowcountry fare to innovative culinary creations.